Seasons and light
Egypt is travelable year-round if you respect heat. Timing outside matters more than the month alone.
October to April
Generally kinder for plateau walks and West Bank valleys. Mornings can be cool — pack a light layer.
- •PhotographyLower sun angles flatter limestone.
- •CrowdsShoulder months balance weather and space.
May to September
Upper Egypt is hot. Start at opening, retreat midday, favour Red Sea or Sinai for afternoon relief.
- •Indoor afternoonsMuseums and hotels earn their keep.
- •Night optionsSome illuminated sites are magical — confirm schedules locally.
Sites and culture
Etiquette that keeps doors open
- 01DressCover shoulders and knees at religious and many historic sites.
- 02PermissionsAsk before photographing people; follow tomb rules strictly.
- 03BargainingStay friendly; walk away kindly when prices do not fit.
- 04Guides and tipsAgree scope upfront; tip for good service.
- 05MosquesRemove shoes where required; carry a scarf.
Packing for contrast
- •Sun kitWide hat, high-SPF protection, sunglasses, refillable bottle.
- •FootwearBroken-in walking shoes plus sandals for boats.
- •LayersLight long sleeves for sun; a warm layer for night trains or Sinai.
- •DaypackWater, tissues, small first-aid, power bank, passport copy.
- •Reef extrasRash guard, reef-conscious habits, soft bag for wet gear.
Money and movement
- •Cash and cardsCards work in many hotels; small cash helps for tips and water.
- •MapsDownload offline maps; confirm ride norms for your dates.
- •TransfersLicensed private drivers simplify multi-site days.
Western Desert note
Oases such as Siwa need dedicated vehicles and time. Treat them as an extension beyond the six Discover areas.
River and reef primers
Nile days
Feluccas are weather-dependent. Cruises vary widely — read recent notes, confirm inclusions, keep expectations realistic about docking times.
Red Sea days
Never touch coral. Dive only within certification. One excellent boat outing beats a stack of mediocre ones.
The best essential is the one you follow when tired: drink water, find shade, shorten the list.
Do I need a visa?
Requirements depend on nationality and entry point. Check official government sources — Visit Pass does not issue visas.
Is tap water okay?
Most travellers stick to sealed bottled or filtered water for drinking.
Solo travel?
Workable with normal urban awareness, reputable transfers, and daylight arrivals when possible.
Insurance
Carry cover for medical care and the activities you plan, including diving if relevant.